
plate no. 1268
Eastman Johnson, 1857
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and foliage.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and horizon line, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the sky with a mix of yellow ochre, white, and a touch of burnt sienna, blending to create soft transitions.
Add the darker tones of the trees and foliage, using a mix of greens, browns, and blues.
Paint the buildings, starting with the base color and then adding highlights and shadows.
Refine the details of the architecture, such as windows, columns, and the roof.
Add the figures and other small details to bring the scene to life.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · sap green · ultramarine blue · cadmium red
Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the warm sky tones by blending yellow ochre, white, and small amounts of burnt sienna.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth texture for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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