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home·artworks·The old men
The old men by Andrei Ryabushkin

plate no. 9350

The old men

Andrei Ryabushkin

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigureslandscapetreesautumnclothingfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and capturing the texture of clothing and foliage with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing muted and naturalistic color palettes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by blocking in the sky and distant trees with broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Roughly define the shapes of the figures, focusing on their posture and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details of the clothing, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, paying attention to the light and shadow to create form.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground foliage, using a variety of colors and brushstrokes to suggest depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix muted greens and browns by combining earth tones with small amounts of blues and yellows. Achieve the grays in the clothing by mixing white with small amounts of black and umber.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the sense of spontaneity and freshness.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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