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home·artworks·The Mosque of Khair Bek, Cairo
The Mosque of Khair Bek, Cairo by John Varley II

plate no. 5274

The Mosque of Khair Bek, Cairo

John Varley II, 1880

oilRealismcityscapemosquearchitecturefiguresstreet scenecityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, architectural rendering, and creating atmospheric depth through color and value variations. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the mosque and surrounding buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the mosque, including the stripes, windows, and architectural features.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky and background buildings, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures in the foreground, using simple shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and architecture, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

  8. step 08

    Varnish when dry.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue to create the sky and add cool tones to shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →getting the perspective wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →not creating enough depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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