
plate no. 3982
John Varley II, 1880
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for atmospheric effects, and rendering complex architectural details. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and minaret.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue, fading towards the horizon.
Establish the basic values of the buildings using a limited palette of browns, creams, and grays.
Paint the figures in the street with simplified shapes and values, focusing on their placement and interaction.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows, balconies, and architectural ornaments.
Refine the light and shadow, paying attention to the direction and intensity of the sunlight.
Add final details to the figures and street scene, such as clothing folds and ground textures.
Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve the warm tones of the buildings by mixing raw umber, burnt sienna, and yellow ochre with varying amounts of white. Use cerulean blue mixed with white for the sky, and add a touch of raw umber to dull the blue near the horizon.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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