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home·artworks·The morning toilet of a young man
The morning toilet of a young man by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 9926

The morning toilet of a young man

Pieter de Hooch, 1656

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintinginteriorfigurebedroomclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and capturing the textures of different fabrics. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, bed, and other objects.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the subtle variations in color and value to create a sense of realism.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form and texture of the objects.

  7. step 07

    Blend and soften edges to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna with white to create the warm, earthy tones of the interior. Use cadmium red to create the red clothing, and mix with umber to darken. Use ivory black to create the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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