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home·artworks·The Mocking of Christ
The Mocking of Christ by Matthias Stom

plate no. 1884

The Mocking of Christ

Matthias Stom

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenemencrown of thornsdark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure painting, and creating dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin layer of dark brown or black paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in highlights and shadows to define the forms.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, clothing, and accessories.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and glazes to create depth and luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting when dry to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark, neutral tones for the background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of light and shadow
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or larger) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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