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home·artworks·The Misses Santley
The Misses Santley by Henry Scott Tuke

plate no. 6730

The Misses Santley

Henry Scott Tuke

oilRealismportraitfiguresportraitsclothingbookhairfaces
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as understanding how to create depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and the book, paying attention to their relative positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the main areas of light and shadow on the figures.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with a base color and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Refine the features of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the book, suggesting the texture of the pages and the binding.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the faces wrong.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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