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home·artworks·The Miracle of St. Diego of Alcantara
The Miracle of St. Diego of Alcantara by Bernardo Strozzi

plate no. 4285

The Miracle of St. Diego of Alcantara

Bernardo Strozzi, 1625

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious sceneinteriorlightdrapery
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model forms using light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering different textures, such as fabric and skin.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects, paying attention to their proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the light areas, gradually adding highlights to create form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to facial expressions and anatomy.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the objects, such as the censer and the table.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the warm browns by mixing burnt umber with raw sienna and a touch of red. Use white to create highlights and lighten the colors. Black is used sparingly to create the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not creating enough contrast
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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