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home·artworks·The Message
The Message by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 9868

The Message

Gerard Terborch, 1660

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortableletterclothingshadows

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background and surrounding objects, gradually adding more detail and definition.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the facial features and the texture of the table.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones in the woman's dress. Add small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt sienna to warm the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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