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home·artworks·The meal offered to Ambassador Cornelis Calkoen by the Grand Vizier on behalf of Sultan Ahmed III, 14 September 1727
The meal offered to Ambassador Cornelis Calkoen by the Grand Vizier on behalf of Sultan Ahmed III, 14 September 1727 by Jean Baptiste Vanmour

plate no. 6929

The meal offered to Ambassador Cornelis Calkoen by the Grand Vizier on behalf of Sultan Ahmed III, 14 September 1727

Jean Baptiste Vanmour, 1730

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturecarpetwindowmeal
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex compositions and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of fabrics and architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the walls, windows, and carpet.

  3. step 03

    Start painting the figures, focusing on their basic forms and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Gradually add details to the figures, such as clothing folds, facial features, and accessories.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the lighting and shadows, and use them to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as the arches and windows.

  7. step 07

    Add the small floral details on the wall.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and realistic look.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·architectural drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knives
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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