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The meal by Léon Augustin Lhermitte

plate no. 2857

The meal

Léon Augustin Lhermitte

pastel, paperRealismgenre paintinginteriorfigurestablewindowroommeal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow within an interior space and practice creating a sense of depth using tonal values and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting, such as the ceiling and the shadows under the table.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones, paying attention to the light source coming from the window and the lamp.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the figures and the table, creating a sense of depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures and the interior, such as the faces and the architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall impression of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for dark shadows, and add raw sienna and white for highlights. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·tonal layering
  • ·soft blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Creating harsh edges and failing to blend colors effectively.
  • →Ignoring the light source and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which flattens the image.

materials

surface · pastel paper or sanded paper

required

  • ·pastel sticks (various browns, blacks, blues, yellows, and whites)
  • ·pastel paper or sanded paper
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·soft blending tools (tortillons or paper stumps)
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·drawing board
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·workable fixative
  • ·pastel pencils

Choose a pastel paper with a slightly textured surface to allow the pastel to adhere well. Consider using a tinted paper to create a more interesting background.

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