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home·artworks·The Meagre Company
The Meagre Company by Pieter Codde

plate no. 2143

The Meagre Company

Pieter Codde, 1637

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresgroup portraitmilitaryclothingweaponsinteriors
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabrics and textures, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in managing a complex composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values, focusing on the dark areas of the clothing and background.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the individual figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, clothing, and weapons, using layering and glazing techniques.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and create atmospheric perspective by softening edges and reducing contrast in the distance.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjustments to unify the painting.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · Prussian blue · cadmium red light

Achieve the dark, rich tones by mixing ivory black with raw umber and burnt sienna. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter values. Mix small amounts of secondary colors to create subtle variations in the fabrics and skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early, before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension through value contrast and atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Inaccurate proportions and poses of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin layer of burnt umber can help establish a warm undertone.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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