
plate no. 1992
John Varley II, 1881
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details with loose brushwork. It also offers practice in painting figures in a crowd and capturing the effects of light on different surfaces.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the ground, using thin washes.
Establish the basic shapes of the buildings, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural ornaments.
Paint the large tree in the center, focusing on its overall shape and the play of light and shadow.
Add the figures in the foreground and background, simplifying their forms and using variations in color and value to create depth.
Refine the details of the foreground, adding textures and highlights to the ground and buildings.
Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and small details to the figures.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or yellow. Use thin washes of color to create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for broken color and scumbling techniques.
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