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home·artworks·The Market Place, Boulac, Cairo
The Market Place, Boulac, Cairo by John Varley II

plate no. 1992

The Market Place, Boulac, Cairo

John Varley II, 1881

oilRealismcityscapebuildingsfiguresmarketstreetarchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details with loose brushwork. It also offers practice in painting figures in a crowd and capturing the effects of light on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the ground, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes of the buildings, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural ornaments.

  5. step 05

    Paint the large tree in the center, focusing on its overall shape and the play of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground and background, simplifying their forms and using variations in color and value to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding textures and highlights to the ground and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and small details to the figures.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or yellow. Use thin washes of color to create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, which can make the buildings look distorted.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth, which can make the painting look flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints: raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for broken color and scumbling techniques.

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