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home·artworks·The market game
The market game by Frans Snyders

plate no. 1422

The market game

Frans Snyders

canvas, oilBaroquestill lifestill lifegameanimalsfiguresmarketfood
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, creating depth through layering, and understanding complex compositions with multiple focal points. It also provides practice in painting fur, feathers, and human figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the figures, animals, and objects with basic color masses.

  4. step 04

    Start layering in details, focusing on the highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the textures of the fur, feathers, and fabrics, using varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and expressions of the figures and animals.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the rich browns and earth tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to warm up the browns. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber to create deep shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures and animals.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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