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home·artworks·The Luncheon
The Luncheon by Pierre Bonnard

plate no. 5698

The Luncheon

Pierre Bonnard, 1899

oil, cardboardIntimismgenre paintingfigurestablefoodinteriorfamilystill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing fleeting moments and using broken color to create a sense of atmosphere and light. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and values, working from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the tablecloth, figures, and food.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the food and tablecloth using broken color and short brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing, using small brushes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · ultramarine blue

Mix muted tones by combining complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create subtle gradations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the original.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and creating a harsh effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value and color.
  • →Neglecting the importance of the background and its effect on the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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