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home·artworks·Pot of Flowers
Pot of Flowers by Pierre Bonnard

plate no. 3472

Pot of Flowers

Pierre Bonnard, 1888

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismflower paintingflowersvasestill lifetablebackgroundframe
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating texture with visible brushstrokes, and understanding the interplay of light and shadow to define form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the rectangle of the frame, the rectangle of the background, the cylinder of the vase, and the general mass of the flowers.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors for each area: white for the frame, dark green for the background, light green for the vase, and orange/red for the flowers.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding texture to the frame using short, broken brushstrokes of white and gray.

  4. step 04

    Develop the vase by layering different shades of green and adding the subtle patterns with small dabs of paint.

  5. step 05

    Build up the flowers with layers of orange, red, and brown, using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest the petals.

  6. step 06

    Add darker tones to the background to create depth and contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the vase and flowers, softening some areas and sharpening others.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · titanium white · viridian green · cadmium orange · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the vase color by mixing white with a touch of green and yellow ochre. The flower colors are created by mixing orange, red, and brown. Darken the green background with burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the loose and expressive feel.
  • →Making the colors too saturated; aim for muted tones.
  • →Neglecting the importance of texture in the frame and vase.
  • →Not simplifying the flower shapes enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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