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home·artworks·The Window
The Window by Pierre Bonnard

plate no. 7215

The Window

Pierre Bonnard, 1925

oilIntimisminteriorwindowinteriorcityscapetablebooksky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It also provides practice in capturing the impression of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the window frame and the view outside.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color for the sky, distant hills, and cityscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the colors of the window frame and shutters, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tabletop and objects on it, including the book, paper, and inkwell.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the cityscape, such as the rooftops and trees, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, blending and layering as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the writing on the book and the texture of the window frame.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall impression, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · sap green · alizarin crimson · violet

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin washes of color to build up layers and create depth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·optical mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Losing the overall impression by focusing too much on individual elements
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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