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home·artworks·Lady at the Piano
Lady at the Piano by Felix Vallotton

plate no. 0166

Lady at the Piano

Felix Vallotton, 1904

oil, canvasIntimismgenre paintinginteriorpianofigurewindowflowersfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing interior light and shadow, as well as rendering textures with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a domestic setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the piano, figure, window, and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and floor.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns, paying attention to the light source from the window.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the piano, figure, and furniture, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the wallpaper pattern and the flowers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, making sure to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue and white for the figure's dress. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the wooden floor and furniture, adding white for highlights. Create the green of the foliage outside the window by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light and shadow pattern.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong, especially with the piano and furniture.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the interior.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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