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home·artworks·The lower market
The lower market by Victor Gabriel Gilbert

plate no. 2039

The lower market

Victor Gabriel Gilbert, 1881

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingmarketfiguresflowersbuildingsstreettrees
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and creating atmospheric perspective to suggest depth. It also provides practice in rendering detailed floral arrangements and architectural elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of major figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the street and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings, sky, and ground with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the largest and most prominent ones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the flower stalls, paying attention to the variety of colors and shapes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings, adding windows, doors, and architectural features.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors to achieve the desired atmosphere and mood.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · violet · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create subtle variations. Use glazes to build up color depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Ignoring perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the scene

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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