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The lost Paradise by Franz Stuck

plate no. 7663

The lost Paradise

Franz Stuck, 1897

oilSymbolismreligious paintingfigureslandscapereligiousdarknesslightmythology
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create dramatic lighting effects and how to render human figures in varying degrees of light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth using tonal values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the lighter tones, starting with the figures on the right.

  4. step 04

    Carefully blend the edges of the light and dark areas to create a sense of depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights to the figures and the staff, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  6. step 06

    Create the background using layers of dark browns, greens, and reds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures, such as the muscles and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark areas. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter tones. Mix yellow ochre and cadmium red to create the warm tones in the figures and background.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Incorrectly rendering the anatomy of the figures.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the light and dark areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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