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home·artworks·The Last Supper
The Last Supper by Aleksey Antropov

plate no. 1973

The Last Supper

Aleksey Antropov, 1754

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurestablereligious scenearchitectureinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting helps develop skills in depicting figures in a complex composition and understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and drama. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to model forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.

  4. step 04

    Begin modeling the figures, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on their faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the table setting and other objects.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the figures' faces to bring them to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white

Achieve subtle variations in tone by mixing the primary colors with white or small amounts of yellow ochre. Use thin washes of umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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