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home·artworks·The Last of the Crew
The Last of the Crew by Briton Riviere

plate no. 8484

The Last of the Crew

Briton Riviere, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingmandogsicearcticlandscapefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering fur textures, depicting light and shadow on ice, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the man, dogs, and ice floe.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the sky, ice, and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and details of the man's clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the dogs, focusing on their fur and anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Refine the ice floe, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the reflections in the water, using muted colors and soft edges.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create warmer tones for the fur and clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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