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home·artworks·The Last Drop
The Last Drop by Judith Leyster

plate no. 1232

The Last Drop

Judith Leyster, 1629

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitfiguresskeletonwinetobaccointeriorstill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure drawing, and rendering textures of clothing and skin. It also provides practice in creating a dramatic and moody atmosphere through lighting and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted green and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the figures, starting with the shadows and mid-tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, clothing, and objects, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the skeleton, focusing on accurate anatomy and bone structure.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final details to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · red · brown · white

secondary · blue · green · yellow ochre

Achieve the red hues by mixing a crimson red with touches of yellow ochre and white for highlights. Mix browns from burnt umber, burnt sienna, and black. The background green is a mix of yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the faces and clothing.
  • →Poor rendering of the skeleton's anatomy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, brown, white, blue, green, yellow ochre)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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