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home·artworks·The Lago Station
The Lago Station by Consuelo Hernández

plate no. 8051

The Lago Station

Consuelo Hernández

oil, woodRealismcityscapefigurestrain stationarchitectureskytreesplatform
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, particularly atmospheric perspective, and color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and shadows. It also provides practice in depicting figures in motion and capturing the effects of light on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the platform and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, buildings, train, and platform with diluted washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, paying attention to their proportions and placement within the perspective.

  5. step 05

    Begin refining the details of the architecture, including the windows, columns, and rooflines.

  6. step 06

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the platform and figures to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees and foliage in the background.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of realism and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre near the horizon. Use raw umber and white for the concrete platform, and mix red, yellow, and brown for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective, leading to a distorted composition.
  • →Overly saturated colors, resulting in an unrealistic appearance.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow, making the painting look flat.
  • →Rushing the initial sketch, leading to inaccuracies in the final painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (cerulean blue, titanium white, raw umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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