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home·artworks·The Lacemaker
The Lacemaker by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 8632

The Lacemaker

Nicolaes Maes, 1657

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablechairdomestic scenelacemaker
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures of fabric and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using thin washes of brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures and the table cloth, focusing on accurate color mixing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones and highlights, gradually building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and lacemaking equipment.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle highlights to the fabric and wooden surfaces to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of red. Create depth in the shadows by adding black to the brown tones. Muted reds are achieved by mixing cadmium red with burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red, ivory black, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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