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home·artworks·The Knifegrinder's Family
The Knifegrinder's Family by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 7483

The Knifegrinder's Family

Gerard Terborch, 1655

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresbuildingscourtyardarchitecturedomestic scenesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures and atmospheric perspective, as well as understanding how to create a focal point through value and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark and light values using a limited palette of browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, sky, and figures, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as the brickwork and wooden structures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on their anatomy and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the atmospheric perspective, making the background elements softer and less detailed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix browns and grays by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler grays for the sky and distant buildings. Add red ochre to create warm tones for the brickwork.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas to capture the textures of the buildings and figures. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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