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home·artworks·The Kislar Aghassi, head of the black eunuchs
The Kislar Aghassi, head of the black eunuchs by Jean Baptiste Vanmour

plate no. 0572

The Kislar Aghassi, head of the black eunuchs

Jean Baptiste Vanmour, 1730

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraitclothingarchitecturedoorwayinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral tones, paying attention to the tile pattern.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the red robe and white cloak.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones, using a limited palette of browns and reds.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the folds and highlights in the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural details, such as the window and doorway.

  7. step 07

    Add the belt and turban details.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · red · white · grey · brown

secondary · green · gold

Mix various shades of red by combining a base red with browns and whites. Achieve the off-white of the cloak by adding small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to titanium white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the fabric.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, burnt umber, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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