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home·artworks·The Keeper of Goats
The Keeper of Goats by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

plate no. 8121

The Keeper of Goats

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

oilSymbolismgenre paintingfigurelandscapegoatstreesrockssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with soft transitions and creating atmospheric perspective through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting textures of rocks and foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, rocks, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the forms of the figures, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the textures of the rocks and foliage using a variety of brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including the facial features and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Add the goats and other small details to the landscape.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall lighting and atmosphere of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin washes of color to create depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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