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home·artworks·The judgement of Solomon
The judgement of Solomon by Matthias Stom

plate no. 5354

The judgement of Solomon

Matthias Stom

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresbabyswordarchitectureclothingreligious scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in capturing complex compositions with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figures, paying attention to anatomy and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Render the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Establish the light source and create dramatic contrasts between light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and beige for the skin tones and clothing. Use ultramarine blue and white for the drapery, and add touches of red and yellow for warmth. Create darker tones by mixing burnt umber and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery
  • →Lack of contrast in lighting
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Inaccurate color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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