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home·artworks·The Interior of Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey
The Interior of Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey by Canaletto

plate no. 2698

The Interior of Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey

Canaletto, 1750

oil, canvasBaroqueinteriorarchitectureinteriorfiguresarcheswindowscheckerboard floor
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, rendering complex architectural details, and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch, establishing the basic perspective lines and major architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the walls, ceiling, and floor, paying attention to the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the architectural elements, focusing on the repetitive patterns and intricate designs.

  4. step 04

    Establish the light source and begin shading the walls and ceiling to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures in the foreground and background, paying attention to their scale and placement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the checkerboard floor, using perspective to create the illusion of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the flags and other decorative elements, paying attention to their color and placement.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the various shades of white and gray by mixing titanium white with small amounts of ivory black and raw umber. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering
  • ·detail work
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →incorrect perspective
  • →overly detailed rendering
  • →inconsistent lighting
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·selection of round and flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a fine-grain canvas to allow for detailed rendering. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints for glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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