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home·artworks·The Insurrection
The Insurrection by Honore Daumier

plate no. 5428

The Insurrection

Honore Daumier, 1858

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigurescrowdcityscapeprotesthistorical eventbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and using a limited palette to create a sense of drama and movement. Students will also learn how to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main figure and the overall arrangement of the crowd.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of yellow and ochre, suggesting the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the figures with a mix of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the main figure with lighter tones, using white mixed with small amounts of yellow and brown.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest the texture of clothing and hair.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to emphasize the focal point.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · black · Prussian blue

Achieve the various skin tones by mixing white with small amounts of burnt umber and yellow ochre. Use black sparingly to create deep shadows. Mix Prussian blue with white to create the sky.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the sense of movement
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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