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home·artworks·The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Mattia Preti

plate no. 7819

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

Mattia Preti, 1660

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenedraperytableinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using burnt umber and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main light areas on the figures with a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mid-tones and shadows on the figures, paying attention to the anatomy and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Paint the table and other background elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows. Add small amounts of blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors.
  • →Lack of attention to anatomical details.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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