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home·artworks·The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Guercino

plate no. 4965

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

Guercino

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenerobesbeardshands
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the values and details of the faces, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and textures of the robes, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the hands and other anatomical features.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the richness of the tones.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create a range of grays and browns for shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, yellow ochre, titanium white, raw umber, burnt sienna, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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