plate no. 9080

The Holy Family with the Infant St. John the Baptist

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1670

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturelandscapereligious

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and architectural elements.
step 02
Block in the main shapes and values using thinned washes of color, focusing on the overall light and shadow patterns.
step 03
Develop the background landscape and architectural details, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
step 04
Begin to refine the figures, starting with the larger forms and gradually adding details like facial features and drapery folds.
step 05
Mix and apply skin tones, using subtle variations in color and value to create a sense of depth and realism.
step 06
Work on the drapery, using highlights and shadows to define the folds and create a sense of volume.
step 07
Add the final details, such as the tools, basket, and other objects in the scene.
step 08
Glaze and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create grays and blacks for shadows.

techniques