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The Holy Family by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

plate no. 0433

The Holy Family

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1660

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenefamilyinteriorclothingbaby
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing subtle skin tones and soft lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values, focusing on the background and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones to build up the forms of the figures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and hands.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the drapery folds and how light interacts with them.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of volume and luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust the overall tone.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and to modify the warmth of browns. Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for golden highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending and losing form
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →getting proportions wrong in figure drawing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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