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home·artworks·The Hermit
The Hermit by Salomon Koninck

plate no. 8284

The Hermit

Salomon Koninck, 1643

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurebookbeardlandscaperockstree
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering aged features and creating a sense of depth through chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in depicting textures like fabric, paper, and stone.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, book, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, book, and rocks with mid-tone browns and grays.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the highlights on the figure's face, beard, and hands, using lighter shades of brown and white.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the book, paying attention to the folds and texture of the pages.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the rocks and background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Glaze shadows to deepen the dark areas and enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows and background.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle gradations of tone.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the transparency of the glazes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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