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home·artworks·The Guard Room
The Guard Room by Nicolas Tournier

plate no. 7926

The Guard Room

Nicolas Tournier, 1622

oil, canvasTenebrismgenre paintingfiguressoldierscardstableweaponsinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in dramatic lighting (chiaroscuro) and rendering complex figure compositions with realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in depicting details like clothing, armor, and playing cards.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting to create a sense of depth and drama.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the mid-tones and highlights, focusing on the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial features, clothing, and armor.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the textures of different materials, such as fabric, metal, and wood.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze over areas to unify the color palette and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to create warm skin tones and highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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