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home·artworks·The Grocery Shop
The Grocery Shop by Gerrit Dou

plate no. 4918

The Grocery Shop

Gerrit Dou, 1672

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresshopstill lifescaleswindowinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures and complex compositions with multiple light sources. It also provides practice in painting figures in a dimly lit interior.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Focus on rendering the textures of different objects, such as the fabric, wood, and metal.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and expression.

  6. step 06

    Add the finishing touches, such as highlights and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or black. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering textures
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early before establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for detailed rendering.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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