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The Fishwife by Adriaen van Ostade

plate no. 1782

The Fishwife

Adriaen van Ostade, 1672

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfishfiguremarketbuildingtownsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, particularly the scales of the fish and the rough surfaces of the building, and practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the building, figures, and table with fish.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the background, focusing on the sky and distant buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main values of the fishwife and the building's structure.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the fish, paying attention to the subtle color variations in the scales.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the fishwife's face and clothing, focusing on capturing her expression.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background figures, keeping them soft and less defined to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · Prussian blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red for the fish and the figure's clothing. Add Prussian blue to darken shadows and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the fish.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the background, flattening the depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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