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home·artworks·The First Snow, Howden Hill, Selkirk
The First Snow, Howden Hill, Selkirk by Tom Scott

plate no. 9303

The First Snow, Howden Hill, Selkirk

Tom Scott, 1918

oilRealismlandscapelandscapehillstreesskyfieldfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering washes to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering bare trees and subtle color variations in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the hills and trees.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted grey or blue for the sky, allowing it to dry completely.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant hills with a light wash of blue-grey, creating atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Add a wash of ochre and brown to the large hill, varying the intensity to create shadows and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the field with a mix of yellow ochre and a touch of brown, creating subtle variations in tone.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the trees in the foreground with a fine brush, paying attention to the branching patterns.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees and foreground with darker browns and greys.

  8. step 08

    Add the figure and birds as final details.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the field and hills. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the grey tones in the sky and distant hills. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-dry washes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering bare trees

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant hills.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective and making the distant hills too dark.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use good quality watercolor paper for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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