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home·artworks·The first coat
The first coat by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 7817

The first coat

Vladimir Makovsky, 1892

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorroomfurnitureclothingportraits
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and capturing the atmosphere of an interior scene with subtle color variations and textures. It will also improve their understanding of perspective and composition in a busy environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figures, paying attention to proportions, gestures, and facial expressions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the furniture and other objects, capturing their textures and forms.

  5. step 05

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the clothing, adding folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the color palette and values to create a harmonious and realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of thinned colors to create depth and subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing, resulting in a muddy or unrealistic palette.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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