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home·artworks·The excavations of Pompeii (Red wall version)
The excavations of Pompeii (Red wall version) by Filippo Palizzi

plate no. 8106

The excavations of Pompeii (Red wall version)

Filippo Palizzi, 1870

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigureruinsexcavationarchitectureskywomen
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, capturing light and shadow, and rendering textures of different materials like fabric, stone, and plaster. It also offers practice in creating depth and atmosphere through color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the ruins.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of color, paying attention to value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with soft, blended brushstrokes, creating a subtle gradient.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details of the clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the ruins, capturing the textures and colors of the ancient walls and debris.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the shadows and highlights on the ground and the figures, adding depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the background, simplifying details to suggest distance.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and realistic painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky, adding a touch of burnt umber for the horizon. Create the earth tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin layer of burnt umber can help establish value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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