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home·artworks·The Eve of Saint Agnes
The Eve of Saint Agnes by John Everett Millais

plate no. 5697

The Eve of Saint Agnes

John Everett Millais, 1863

oil, canvasRealismreligious paintingfigureinteriordressroomcurtainsfireplace
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in glazing techniques to create depth and luminosity, as well as practice rendering complex textures and patterns in fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and major architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm, muted color scheme with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the figure's dress, the curtains, the walls, and the floor.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering glazes to build up depth and create subtle color variations in each area.

  5. step 05

    Focus on rendering the details of the figure's dress, using small brushes to create the intricate patterns.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms and create a sense of three-dimensionality.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as the fireplace and the door.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · viridian · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use glazes of thinned paint to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Losing the overall sense of atmosphere and mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of glaze to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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