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home·artworks·The Education of Achilles
The Education of Achilles by Sebastiano Conca

plate no. 6168

The Education of Achilles

Sebastiano Conca

oilBaroquemythological paintingskycloudsarchitecturefigureslandscapemythology
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural forms. It also provides practice in painting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building, rocks, and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the rocks and building using a limited palette of browns and grays.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, including columns, moldings, and the dome.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Develop the landscape around the rocks, adding trees and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use raw umber and white for the rocks, adding touches of yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warmth. Mix red and white for the figures' skin tones.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering architectural details
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the colors and losing the freshness of the painting.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the architecture and figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, cadmium red)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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