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home·artworks·The Dropsical Woman
The Dropsical Woman by Gerrit Dou

plate no. 3200

The Dropsical Woman

Gerrit Dou, 1663

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorwindowdraperymedicalroom
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures with subtle lighting and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting complex fabric textures and interior spaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and areas of shadow.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the forms of the figures, starting with the larger shapes and then adding details.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the colors and values of the objects in the scene.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the drapery, focusing on capturing the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the window and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures' faces and hands, using subtle gradations of color and value.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of blues and reds. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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