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home·artworks·The Doge at the Basilica of La Salute
The Doge at the Basilica of La Salute by Francesco Guardi

plate no. 8591

The Doge at the Basilica of La Salute

Francesco Guardi, 1770

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapecityscapearchitecturewaterfiguresboatssky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, rendering architectural details, and depicting crowds of figures in a dynamic composition. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and space using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, dome, and water line, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, water, buildings, and figures, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the water and shadows of the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the architecture, focusing on the dome and the facade of the basilica.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the boats and figures, using small brushstrokes to suggest movement and detail.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky and water, adding subtle variations in color and value to create atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the buildings and boats to create a sense of light and depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, titanium white, and small amounts of Prussian blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warmer tones for the buildings and figures. Add ivory black sparingly to deepen shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early; focus on the overall composition first.
  • →Making the colors too saturated; aim for a muted, atmospheric effect.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast; use subtle value changes to create depth.
  • →Overworking the painting; allow some of the underpainting to show through.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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