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home·artworks·The Displacement of the Travelling Acrobats
The Displacement of the Travelling Acrobats by Honore Daumier

plate no. 2669

The Displacement of the Travelling Acrobats

Honore Daumier

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresbuildingscityscapepovertyfamily
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in capturing figures in motion and creating depth using value. Recreating it will help students understand how to use charcoal or graphite to create a range of tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Start with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and forms using light charcoal or graphite.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the darker values, focusing on the shadows and areas of contrast.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to their anatomy and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the buildings and clothing using different charcoal or graphite techniques.

  6. step 06

    Use a blending stump or your fingers to smooth out some areas and create soft transitions.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights with a kneaded eraser to create a sense of light and form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to complete the drawing.

color palette

primary · charcoal gray · ivory black

secondary · white

Varying pressure and blending will create the different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·value shading
  • ·erasing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Creating too much contrast too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·charcoal pencils (soft, medium, hard)
  • ·drawing paper (toned or white)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·graphite pencils
  • ·sandpaper block

Use a paper with some tooth to better grab the charcoal.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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