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home·artworks·The Dice Players
The Dice Players by Georges de la Tour

plate no. 6250

The Dice Players

Georges de la Tour, 1651

oil, canvasTenebrismgenre paintingfigurestabledicecandlelightclothinggambling
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model forms using light and shadow. It will also develop skills in rendering textures and details in low-light conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing using a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main light source (candle) and the areas directly illuminated by it.

  4. step 04

    Begin modeling the figures' faces and clothing, gradually building up highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the reflected light and how it defines the forms.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the dice, jewelry, and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and transitions between light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the skin tones and clothing. Use red and white for the brighter areas of the clothing. Mix black with browns to create the darkest shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·indirect painting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Over-blending the transitions between light and shadow.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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