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home·artworks·The Descent from the Cross
The Descent from the Cross by Charles Le Brun

plate no. 9098

The Descent from the Cross

Charles Le Brun, 1650

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurescrossskyhorsereligious scenedrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and creating dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in rendering complex drapery and conveying emotion through facial expressions and body language.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the cross.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and the play of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Work on the drapery, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial expressions and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of drama and emotion.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix various shades of skin tones using white, red, and umber. Achieve the blues by mixing ultramarine with white, and create shadows by adding burnt umber or black.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Flat or lifeless skin tones
  • →Overworked details
  • →Inconsistent lighting
  • →Muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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