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home·artworks·The Death of the Marqués del Duero
The Death of the Marqués del Duero by Joaquín Agrasot

plate no. 0332

The Death of the Marqués del Duero

Joaquín Agrasot, 1884

oilRealismhistory paintingsoldiershorsebattlefieldfigureslandscapesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and capturing realistic textures with visible brushstrokes. It also offers practice in rendering complex compositions with multiple subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horse and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic shapes of the background landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: sky, ground, uniforms, and horse.

  4. step 04

    Begin to develop the figures, paying attention to anatomy and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the uniforms and equipment, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background landscape, creating depth with lighter values in the distance.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the ground and landscape. Use ultramarine blue and black to create the dark blue uniforms. Mix cadmium red with white for the red pants. Use white to lighten colors for highlights and atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless landscape.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paints.

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